Towards the Integration of Sustainable Transportation and Smart Grids: A Review on Electric Vehicles’ Management

In this paper, a survey is presented on the use of optimization models for integration electric vehicles (EVs) and charging stations (CSs) in energy system, paying particular attention both to planning problems (i.e., those related long term decisions such as siting sizing CSs), operational management optimal scheduling EVs smart grids, microgrids buildings taking into account vehicle-to-grid (V2G) capabilities). Moreover, specific was dedicated decision that couple transportation electrical networks, demand assessment vehicle over path routing goods people transportation. Finally, an effort highlighting very recent regulation frameworks, with reference participation balancing market through figure aggregator inclusion Energy Communities (ECs) sustainable districts.